Solierthan Language
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Table of Contents
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Outline
| Family | Gadan-Tamaric (Umoritian) |
|---|---|
| Morphology | Fusional |
| Word Order |
Phonology
Vowels
| i | u |
| ɛ | ɔ |
| a | |
Diphthongs
The diphthongs [iɛ] and [uɛ] are particularly common in Solierthan, but other diphthongs, [ai], [au], [ɛi], [ɛu], [ɔi], [ɔu], [iu], and [ui] also occur.
Consonants
| m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| p | t | k | ||
| b | d | g | ||
| f | θ | s | x | |
| v | ð | |||
| l | ʎ | ʀ | ||
Labialised consonants
[gʷ], [kʷ], [lʷ] and [nʷ] occur frequently.
Morphology
Nouns
If the stem ends with "l", "n", or "r", omit a "g" from the beginning of an ending. If the stem ends with a voiceless consonant, change any "z" beginning and ending to "th". If a stem ends with "l" or "n", add a "d" before an ending beginning with "r". If a stem ends with "m", add a "b" before an ending beginning with "r". If a stem ends with "s", add a "t" before an ending beginning with "r".
First Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "boy" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | - | -s | -rë | Nom | palán | paláns | palandrë |
| Acc | -ë | -a | -o | Acc | palanë | palana | palano |
| Erg | -rë | -eth | -ë | Erg | palandrë | palaneth | palanë |
| Voc | -i | -a | -zrë | Voc | palani | palana | palanzrë |
| Gen | -es | -th | -zë | Gen | palanes | palánth | palanzë |
| Dat | -ë | -za | -zo | Dat | palanë | palanza | palanzo |
Second Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "dog" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | -o | -os | -ro | Nom | gano | ganos | gandro |
| Acc | -ë | -o | -gwë | Acc | ganë | gano | ganwë |
| Erg | -gwer | -oth | -o | Erg | ganwer | ganoth | gano |
| Voc | -gwë | -gwa | -gwezrë | Voc | ganwë | ganwa | ganwezre |
| Gen | -os | -oth | -zë | Gen | ganos | ganoth | ganzë |
| Dat | -o | -za | -zo | Dat | gano | ganza | ganzo |
Third Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "stone" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | -o | -os | -ro | Nom | huego | huegos | huegro |
| Acc | -ë | -a | -gwë | Acc | huegë | huega | huegwë |
| Erg | -gwer | -oth | -o | Erg | huegwer | huegoth | huego |
| Voc | -ë | -a | -zrë | Voc | huegë | huega | huegzrë |
| Gen | -os | -o | -zë | Gen | huegos | huego | huegzë |
| Dat | -ë | -za | -zo | Dat | huegë | huegza | huegzo |
Fourth Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "sea" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | -a | -as | -ra | Nom | neza | nezas | nezra |
| Acc | -e | -a | -ai | Acc | neze | neza | nezai |
| Erg | -o | -eth | -a | Erg | nezo | nezeth | neza |
| Voc | -ë | -a | -zrë | Voc | nezë | neza | nezzrë |
| Gen | -as | -ath | -zë | Gen | nezas | nezath | nezzë |
| Dat | -o | -za | -zo | Dat | nezo | nezza | nezzo |
Fifth Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "skin" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | - | -s | -rë | Nom | thien | thiens | thiendrë |
| Acc | -ë | -a | -o | Acc | thienë | thiena | thieno |
| Erg | -o | -th | -ë | Erg | thieno | thienth | thienë |
| Voc | -ë | -a | -zrë | Voc | thienë | thiena | thienzrë |
| Gen | -as | -ath | -zë | Gen | thienas | thienath | thienzë |
| Dat | -o | -za | -zo | Dat | thieno | thienza | thienzo |
Sixth Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "ash" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | - | -s | -rë | Nom | bof | bofs | bofrë |
| Acc | -ë | -a | -o | Acc | bofë | bofa | bofo |
| Erg | -o | -oth | -ë | Erg | bofo | bofoth | bofë |
| Voc | -ë | -a | -zrë | Voc | bofë | bofa | bofthrë |
| Gen | -as | -ath | -të | Gen | bofas | bofath | boftë |
| Dat | -o | -za | -zo | Dat | bofo | boftha | boftho |
Seventh Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "hand" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | -ë | -es | -rë | Nom | liemë | liemes | liembrë |
| Acc | -ë | -a | -i | Acc | liemë | liema | liemi |
| Erg | -ri | -ith | -ë | Erg | liembri | liemith | liemë |
| Voc | -i | -cha | -izrë | Voc | liemi | liemcha | lemizrë |
| Gen | -es | -eth | -zë | Gen | liemes | liemeth | liemzë |
| Dat | -chë | -za | -zo | Dat | liemchë | liemza | liemzo |
Eighth Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "bone" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | -ë | -es | -rë | Nom | azë | azes | azrë |
| Acc | -ë | -a | -i | Acc | azë | aza | azi |
| Erg | -o | -eth | -ë | Erg | azo | azeth | azë |
| Voc | -ë | -a | -zrë | Voc | azë | aza | azzrë |
| Gen | -es | -eth | -zë | Gen | azes | azeth | azzë |
| Dat | -ë | -za | -zo | Dat | azë | azza | azzo |
Ninth Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "death" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | -u | -us | -ru | Nom | miemu | miemus | miembru |
| Acc | -ugwë | -o | -ugwi | Acc | memugwë | miemo | memugwi |
| Erg | -urë | -uth | -u | Erg | memurë | miemuth | miemu |
| Voc | -ugwë | -ugwa | -uzrë | Voc | memugwë | memugwa | memuzrë |
| Gen | -os | -oth | -zë | Gen | miemos | miemoth | miemzë |
| Dat | -o | -uza | -uzo | Dat | miemo | memuza | memuzo |
Tenth Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "hare" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | -a | -as | -ra | Nom | kiera | kieras | kierra |
| Acc | -e | -a | -ai | Acc | kiere | kiera | kierai |
| Erg | -o | -ath | -a | Erg | kiero | kierath | kiera |
| Voc | -ai | -a | -zrë | Voc | kierai | kiera | kierzrë |
| Gen | -as | -ath | -azë | Gen | kieras | kierath | kerazë |
| Dat | -a | -za | -zo | Dat | kiera | kierza | kierzo |
Eleventh Declension
| sing. | du. | pl. | "sand" | sing. | du. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | -i | -is | -ri | Nom | hiehri | hiehris | hiehrri |
| Acc | -i | -ë | -cho | Acc | hiehri | hiehrë | hiehrcho |
| Erg | -icho | -ith | -i | Erg | hehricho | hiehrith | hiehri |
| Voc | -i | -icha | -izrë | Voc | hiehri | hehricha | hehrizrë |
| Gen | -is | -ith | -izë | Gen | hiehris | hiehrith | hehrizë |
| Dat | -ichë | -iza | -izo | Dat | hehrichë | hehriza | hehrizo |
Adjectives
Adjectives decline exactly as nouns, except comparatives, which decline as follows:| "red" | sing. | du. | pl. | "green" | sing. | du. | pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | chadro | chadros | chadrro | Nom | dath | daths | dahrë |
| Acc | chadrë | chadra | chadrwë | Acc | dahë | daha | daho |
| Erg | chadrwer | chadroth | chadro | Erg | daho | dahoth | dahë |
| Voc | chadrë | chadra | chádrezrë | Voc | dahë | daha | dahthrë |
| Gen | chadros | chadro | chádrozë | Gen | dahas | dahath | dathtë |
| Dat | chadrë | chadroza | chadrozo | Dat | daho | dahtha | dahtho |
| "redder" | sing. | du. | pl. | "greener" | sing. | du. | pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | chadrem | chadrems | chadriembre | Nom | dahem | dahems | dahiembre |
| Acc | chádremë | chádrema | chádremi | Acc | dahmë | dahma | dahmi |
| Erg | chádremo | chadremth | chádremë | Erg | dahmo | dahemth | dahmë |
| Voc | chádremi | chádrema | chadriemzrë | Voc | dahmi | dahma | dahiemzrë |
| Gen | chádremes | chádremeth | chadriemzë | Gen | dahmes | dahmeth | dahiemzë |
| Dat | chádremë | chadriemza | chadriemzo | Dat | dahmë | dahiemza | dahiemzo |
| "reddest" | sing. | du. | pl. | "greenest" | sing. | du. | pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom | chádrada | chádradas | chádradra | Nom | dahta | dahtas | dahtra |
| Acc | chádradë | chádrada | chádradai | Acc | dahtë | dahta | dahtai |
| Erg | chádrado | chádradoth | chádrada | Erg | dahto | dahtoth | dahta |
| Voc | chádradë | chádrada | chadradzrë | Voc | dahtë | dahta | dahadzrë |
| Gen | chádradas | chádradath | chadradzë | Gen | dahtas | dahtath | dahadzë |
| Dat | chádrado | chadradza | chadradzo | Dat | dahto | dahadza | dahadzo |
Verbs
First Conjugation
| pelám "to fear" | |||||||||
| Indicative | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st du. | 2nd du. | 3rd du. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd.pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | piela | piela | pieldra | pielva | piela | pielnes | pielvo | pielhë | piélandrë |
| Imperfect | pielho | pielho | pielhro | pelahha | pielho | pelahnes | pelahho | pelahhë | pelandrë |
| Future | piola | piolath | peulár | piolva | piola | piolna | piolvo | piolheth | peulandrë |
| Perfect | pielo | pielo | pieldro | pielo | pielo | pielnos | pielmë | pielho | piélondrë |
Second Conjugation
| damiém "to know" | |||||||||
| Indicative | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st du. | 2nd du. | 3rd du. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd.pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | damë | damë | dambrë | damva | damë | damnes | damvo | damhë | dámendrë |
| Imperfect | damho | damho | damhro | damehha | damho | damehnes | damehho | damehhë | damendrë |
| Future | danmë | danmeth | danmér | dandamva | danmë | dandamna | dandamvo | dandamheth | danmendrë |
| Perfect | damo | damo | dambreo | damo | damo | damnos | dammë | damho | dámondrë |
Third Conjugation
| sodím "to sleep" | |||||||||
| Indicative | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st du. | 2nd du. | 3rd du. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd.pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | suethë | suethë | suedri | sothieva | suethë | sothienes | sothievo | sothiehë | sothiendrë |
| Imperfect | suedho | suedho | suedhro | sodehha | suedho | sodehnes | sodehho | sodehhë | sodendrë |
| Future | suedi | suedith | suedír | sodiva | suedi | sodina | sodivo | sodiheth | sodindrë |
| Perfect | suetho | suetho | suethro | suetho | suetho | sothones | sothomë | sothohë | sothondrë |
Fourth Conjugation
| lyuelmë "to walk" | |||||||||
| Indicative | 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st du. | 2nd du. | 3rd du. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd.pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | lyuelë | lyuelë | lyueldrë | lyuelva | lyuelë | lyuelnes | lyuelvo | lyuelhë | lyuélendrë |
| Imperfect | lyuelho | lyuelho | lyuelhro | lyuelhha | lyuelho | lyuelhnes | lyuelhho | lyuelhhë | lyuélhondrë |
| Future | lelyuelë | lelyueleth | lelyueldrë | lelyuelva | lelyuelë | lelyuelna | lelyuelvo | lelyuelheth | lelyoliendrë |
| Perfect | lyuelo | lyuelo | lyueldro | lyuelo | lyuelo | lyuelnes | lyuelmi | lyuelë | lyuélondrë |
Numerals
| Nom | Acc | Erg | Voc | Gen | Dat | Ordinal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | doi | do | doi | dus | do | chada |
| 2 | as | a | arë | a | a | ueza | glogë |
| 3 | hol | ho | hol | ho | hoi | hozo | hou |
| 4 | tuehrë | tueho | tueho | tuethrë | tuethë | tuetho | tuehda |
| 5 | thanyer | thanyi | thanyë | thanhrë | thanhë | thanho | thancha |
| 6 | nwer | nwe | nwer | nwezë | nwe | nweda | |
| 7 | eskér | eské | eskér | eskezë | eské | eskeda | |
| 8 | tra | trauta | |||||
| 9 | mieny | miencha | |||||
| 10 | yethrë | yéthreda | |||||
Dictionary
| A | ||
|---|---|---|
| ahám | /aˈxam/ | v1 chase [< OU agame] |
| alyasë | /aˈʎasɛ/ | n8 dusk [< OU aklâs + -et] |
| as | /ˈas/ | num two [< OU âs] |
| asqwë | /ˈaskʷɛ/ | n7 ship [< OU âspuit] |
| avra | /ˈavʀa/ | n4 moon [< OU aurat] |
| Avracha | /aˈvʀatʃa/ | n6 Monday [< OU Auraiâdt], acc Avrachazë |
| azë | /ˈaðɛ/ | n8 bone [< OU âdet] |
| B | ||
| baho | /ˈbaxɔ/ | n3 lion [< OU bagot] |
| bof | /ˈbɔf/ | n6 ash [< OU buft] |
| C | ||
| chabi | /ˈtʃabi/ | n11 dawn [ backformation < OU iâdt + -bîme] |
| chabím | /tʃaˈbim/ | v3 dawn, become day [< OU iâdt + -bîme] |
| chada | /ˈtʃada/ | adj4 first [< OU eâtat] |
| chadro | /ˈtʃadʀɔ/ | adj3 red [< OU iâtrot] |
| chanyë | /ˈtʃaɲɛ/ | n8 day [ < iâdnet < OU iâd- + -met] |
| D | ||
| dath | /ˈdaθ/ | adj6 green [< OU dâct], acc dahë |
| damiém | /daˈmiɛm/ | v2 know [< OU dameme] |
| do | /ˈdɔ/ | num one [< OU dut] |
| E | ||
| eskér | /ɛsˈkɛʀ/ | num seven [< OU sfir] |
| G | ||
| gano | /ˈganɔ/ | n2 dog [< OU ganut] |
| gwathrë | /ˈgʷaθʀɛ/ | n7 beryl [< OU buâct + -serit] |
| H | ||
| Hanwár | /xaˈnʷaʀ/ | n1 or n5 Canwar mountains [< ORC Chanor] |
| hiehri | /ˈxiɛxʀi/ | n11 sand [< OU fegrît] |
| hol | /ˈxɔl/ | num three [< OU ful] |
| hroho | /ˈxʀɔxɔ/ | n2 pig, boar [< OU frugut] |
| huego | /ˈxuɛgɔ/ | n3 stone [< OU fokot] |
| K | ||
| Kadrocha | /kaˈdʀɔtʃa/ | n6 Thursday [< OU Kâtruîâdt], acc Kadrochazë |
| kroriestrë | /kʀɔˈʀiɛstʀɛ/ | n7 crow [< OU kraûreserit] |
| kruerë | /ˈkʀuɛʀɛ/ | n8 raven [< OU kraûret] |
| L | ||
| liemë | /ˈliɛmɛ/ | n7 hand [< OU lemit] |
| lyuelmë | /ˈʎuɛlmɛ/ | v4 walk [< OU liolme] |
| M | ||
| mar | /ˈmaʀ/ | n5 wall [< OU mart] |
| Melsacha | /mɛlˈsatʃa/ | n6 Friday [< OU Melsaiâdt], acc Melsachazë |
| miemu | /ˈmiɛmu/ | n9 death [< OU memût] |
| mieny | /ˈmiɛɲ/ | num nine [< OU meîn] |
| N | ||
| neza | /ˈnɛða/ | n4 sea [< OU nidat] |
| nwuer | /ˈnʷuɛʀ/ | num six [< OU pnor] |
| P | ||
| palán | /paˈlan/ | n1 boy [< OU palânt] |
| pelám | /pɛˈlam/ | v1 fear [< OU pelame] |
| Peza | /ˈpɛða/ | n6 Saturday [< OU Pikiâdt], acc Pezazë |
| puelyo | /ˈpuɛʎɔ/ | n3 month [< OU poliot] |
| Pueria | /ˈpuɛʀia/ | n6 Wednesday [< OU Poriâdt], acc Pueriazë |
| S | ||
| sodím | /sɔˈdim/ | v3 dream [< OU sotîme] |
| T | ||
| thanyer | /ˈθaɲɛʀ/ | num five [< OU cadnir] |
| thar | /ˈθaʀ/ | n5 sun [< OU cârt] |
| Tharia | /ˈθaʀia/ | num Sunday [< OU Câriâdt] |
| thien | /ˈθiɛn/ | n5 skin [< OU cent] |
| Thosia | /ˈθɔsia/ | n6 Tuesday [< OU Tiusiâdt], acc Thosiazë |
| tra | /ˈtʀa/ | num eight [< OU trâp] |
| tuehrë | /ˈtuɛxʀɛ/ | num four [< OU toger] |
| U | ||
| Uvolwo | /uˈvɔlʷɔ/ | n3 March [< OU Ûbupliot] |
| uvu | /ˈuvu/ | n9 bear [< ûbût] |
| Y | ||
| yegwë | /ˈjɛgʷɛ/ | n8 water [< ebuet] |
| yenes | /ˈjɛnɛs/ | n6 horse [< enest] |
| yethrë | /ˈjɛθʀɛ/ | num ten [< OU ecri] |
page revision: 56, last edited: 16 Feb 2021 00:44
