Halfling Language
Phonology
Vowels
Vowels may be long or short.Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
Open | æ | ɒ |
Diphthongs
Fronting | Backing | ||
---|---|---|---|
Closing | ɒe | ei, ou, æe, ɒo | æo |
ui, oe | iu, eo | ||
Opening | iæ | io, iɒ |
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
Plosive | p | t | k | ʔ |
Ejective | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | |
Aspirate | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |
Fricative | f | s | (x) | h |
Approximant | w | l | (j) |
Syllables
Syllable structure is V, VV, VN, CV, CVV, CVN, CLV, CLVV, CLVN where V is any vowel, C is any consonant, N is any nasal, and L is any approximant, though geminate approximants do not occur, and lw occurs, but wl does not. Geminate fricatives and plain plosives occur word medially.
Orthography
Parn Glyph | Roman | Phonetic | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
p | /p/ | ||
a | /æ/ | ||
' | /ʔ/ | ||
n | /n/ | ||
ng | /ŋ/ | ||
o | /o/ | ||
k | /k/ | ||
t | /t/ | ||
ia | /iæ/ | ||
w | /w/ | ||
l | /l/ | ||
u | /u/ | ||
z | /s/, [z] | used for /s/ between two vowels, realised as [z] in some dialects | |
e | /e/ | ||
m | /m/ | ||
b | /p/, [b] | used for /p/ between two vowels, realised as [b] in some dialects | |
i | /i/ | ||
d | /t/, [d] | used for /t/ between two vowels, realised as [d] in some dialects | |
h | /h/ | ||
v | /f/, [v] | used for /f/ between two vowels, realised as [v] in some dialects | |
f | /f/ | ||
å | /ɒ/ | ||
s | /s/ | ||
used to mark the preceding vowel as long | |||
Digraphs | |||
p' | /pʼ/ | ||
ph | /pʰ/ | ||
k' | /kʼ/ | ||
kh | /kʰ/, [x] | /kʰ/ is realised as [x] between vowels or before /l/ in some dialects | |
t' | /tʼ/ | ||
th | /tʰ/ |
Morphology
Nouns
Gender
Halfling has four grammatical genders; masculine, feminine, neuter, and common.
Declension
Masculine Nouns
dog | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | 'eiwa | 'eiwani |
Acc | 'eiwan | 'eiwane |
Gen | 'eiwae | 'eiwani |
Dat | 'eiwam | 'eiwami |
worm | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | fompiu | fompiuni |
Acc | fompiubo | fompiune |
Gen | fompiui | fompiuni |
Dat | fompiudo | fompiumi |
Feminine Nouns
grass | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | hodu | hoduna |
Acc | hoduba | hodune |
Gen | hodū | hodun |
Dat | hodum | hoduma |
mouth | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | mung | mungna |
Acc | mungpa | mungne |
Gen | munga | mungna |
Dat | mungto | mungma |
Neuter Nouns
head | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | phe'u | phe'ugi |
Acc | phe'ubi | phe'uge |
Gen | phe'ui | phe'ugi |
Dat | phe'um | phe'umi |
eye | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | såm | såmki |
Acc | såmpi | såmke |
Gen | såmi | såmki |
Dat | såmto | såmmi |
Common Nouns
animal | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | azla | azlaga |
Acc | azlaba | azlana |
Gen | azlae | azlaga |
Dat | azlam | azlami |
leaf | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | phao | phaoga |
Acc | phaoba | phaona |
Gan | phaoi | phaoga |
Dat | phaodo | phaomi |
Adjectives
Adjectives decline in agreement with the gender, case, and number of nouns they modify. When used as the complement of a copular verb they agree with gender and number and take the accusative case.
Comparatives and Superlatives
the comparative suffix is -lo, and the superlative suffix is -lia
Verbs
Verbs in Halfling agree with the gender and number of the subject.
HO Verbs
Infinitive | afweho | "to see" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | afwe- | |||||||
Active Participle | afwede | |||||||
Passive Participle | afweku | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | afwei | afwē | afweo | afwe | afweve | afweva | afwevo | afweng |
Past | afweïm | afweäm | afweüm | afweme | afwewi | afwewa | afwewo | afweöng |
Imperfective | afwengi | afwenga | afwengo | afwengå | afwevim | afwevam | afwevum | afwengme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | afwehi | afweha | afwehu | afwehå | afwethe | afwetha | afwetho | afwehång |
Imperfective | afwehing | afwehang | afwehung | afwehǻng | afwethevo | afwethavo | afwethovo | afwehångme |
Infinitive | åswoho | "to wash" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | åswo- | |||||||
Active Participle | åswode | |||||||
Passive Participle | åswoku | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | åswoe | åswō | åswou | åswo | åswove | åswova | åswovo | åswong |
Past | åswoïm | åswoäm | åswoüm | åswome | åswowi | åswowa | åswowo | åswoöng |
Imperfective | åswongi | åswonga | åswongo | åswongå | åswovim | åswovam | åswovum | åswongme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | åswohi | åswoha | åswohu | åswohå | åswothe | åswotha | åswotho | åswohång |
Imperfective | åswohing | åswohang | åswohung | åswohǻng | åswothevo | åswothavo | åswothovo | åswohångme |
Infinitive | åho | "to breathe" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | å- | |||||||
Active Participle | åde | |||||||
Passive Participle | åku | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | åe | ǻ | åo | å | åve | åva | åvo | ång |
Past | åïm | åäm | åüm | åme | åwi | åwa | åwo | åöng |
Imperfective | ångi | ånga | ångo | ångå | åvim | åvam | åvum | ångme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | åhi | åha | åhu | åhå | åthe | åtha | åtho | åhång |
Imperfective | åhing | åhang | åhung | åhǻng | åthevo | åthavo | åthovo | åhångme |
Infinitive | fengiho | "to bite" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | fengi- | |||||||
Active Participle | fengide | |||||||
Passive Participle | fengiku | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | fengī | fengia | fengiu | fengi | fengive | fengiva | fengivo | fenging |
Past | fengiïm | fengiäm | fengiüm | fengime | fengiwi | fengiwa | fengiwo | fengiöng |
Imperfective | fengingi | fenginga | fengingo | fengingå | fengivim | fengivam | fengivum | fengingme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | fengihi | fengiha | fengihu | fengihå | fengithe | fengitha | fengitho | fengihång |
Imperfective | fengihing | fengihang | fengihung | fengihǻng | fengithevo | fengithavo | fengithovo | fengihångme |
Infinitive | fuduho | "to play" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | fudu- | |||||||
Active Participle | fudude | |||||||
Passive Participle | fuduku | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | fudui | fudū | fudū | fudu | fuduve | fuduva | fuduvo | fudung |
Past | fuduïm | fuduäm | fuduüm | fudume | fuduwi | fuduwa | fuduwo | fuduöng |
Imperfective | fudungi | fudunga | fudungo | fudungå | fuduvim | fuduvam | fuduvum | fudungme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | fuduhi | fuduha | fuduhu | fuduhå | fuduthe | fudutha | fudutho | fuduhång |
Imperfective | fuduhing | fuduhang | fuduhung | fuduhǻng | fuduthevo | fuduthavo | fuduthovo | fuduhångme |
Infinitive | kithaho | "to scratch" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | kitha- | |||||||
Active Participle | kithade | |||||||
Passive Participle | kithaku | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | kithae | kithā | kithao | kitha | kithave | kithava | kithavo | kithang |
Past | kithaïm | kithaäm | kithaüm | kithame | kithawi | kithawa | kithawo | kithaöng |
Imperfective | kithangi | kithanga | kithango | kithangå | kithavim | kithavam | kithavum | kithangme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | kithahi | kithaha | kithahu | kithahå | kithathe | kithatha | kithatho | kithahång |
Imperfective | kithahing | kithahang | kithahung | kithahǻng | kithathevo | kithathavo | kithathovo | kithahångme |
Infinitive | fōho | "to know" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | fō- | |||||||
Active Participle | fōde | |||||||
Passive Participle | fōku | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | fōï | fōä | fō | fōå | fōve | fōva | fōvo | fōång |
Past | fōïm | fōäm | fōüm | fōme | fōwi | fōwa | fōwo | fōöng |
Imperfective | fōngi | fōnga | fōngo | fōngå | fōvim | fōvam | fōvum | fōångme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | fōhi | fōha | fōhu | fōhå | fōthe | fōtha | fōtho | fōhång |
Imperfective | fōhing | fōhang | fōhung | fōhǻng | fōthevo | fōthavo | fōthovo | fōhångme |
Infinitive | ångkhwo | "to drink" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | ångkw- | |||||||
Active Participle | ångkwia | |||||||
Passive Participle | ångkwao | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | ångkwi | ångkwa | ångkwo | ångkwå | ångkwive | ångkwiva | ångkwivo | ångkwång |
Past | ångkwim | ångkwam | ångkwum | ångkwåm | ångkwawi | ångkwawa | ångkwawo | ångkwong |
Imperfective | ångkwongi | ångkwonga | ångkwongo | ångkwongå | ångkwivim | ångkwivam | ångkwivum | ångkwångme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | ångkhwi | ångkhwa | ångkhwu | ångkhwå | ångkwåthe | ångkwåtha | ångkwåtho | ångkhwång |
Imperfective | ångkhwing | ångkhwang | ångkhwung | ångkhwǻng | ångkwåthevo | ångkwåthavo | ångkwåthovo | ångkhwångme |
ZO/SO Verbs
Infinitive | hwåzo | "to fly" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | hwå- | |||||||
Active Participle | hwåzia | |||||||
Passive Participle | hwåzao | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | hwåe | hwǻ | hwåo | hwå | hwåbe | hwåba | hwåbo | hwång |
Past | hwåhim | hwåham | hwåhum | hwåme | hwåswi | hwåswa | hwåswo | hwåhong |
Imperfective | hwångi | hwånga | hwångo | hwångå | hwåbim | hwåbam | hwåbum | hwångme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | hwåzi | hwåza | hwåzu | hwåzå | hwåde | hwåda | hwådo | hwåzång |
Imperfective | hwåzing | hwåzang | hwåzung | hwåzǻng | hwådevo | hwådavo | hwådovo | hwåzångme |
Infinitive | hozo | "to hear" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | ho- | |||||||
Active Participle | hozia | |||||||
Passive Participle | hozao | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | hoe | hō | hou | ho | hobe | hoba | hobo | hong |
Past | hohim | hoham | hohum | home | hoswi | hoswa | hoswo | hohong |
Imperfective | hongi | honga | hongo | hongå | hobim | hobam | hobum | hongme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | hozi | hoza | hozu | hozå | hode | hoda | hodo | hozång |
Imperfective | hozing | hozang | hozung | hozǻng | hodevo | hodavo | hodovo | hozångme |
Infinitive | eflezo | "to push" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | efle- | |||||||
Active Participle | eflezia | |||||||
Passive Participle | eflezao | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | eflei | eflē | efleo | efle | eflebe | efleba | eflebo | efleng |
Past | eflehim | efleham | eflehum | efleme | efleswi | efleswa | efleswo | eflehong |
Imperfective | eflengi | eflenga | eflengo | eflengå | eflebim | eflebam | eflebum | eflengme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | eflezi | efleza | eflezu | eflezå | eflede | efleda | efledo | eflezång |
Imperfective | eflezing | eflezang | eflezung | eflezǻng | efledevo | efledavo | efledovo | eflezångme |
Infinitive | hak'åezo | "to split" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | hak'åe- | |||||||
Active Participle | hak'åezia | |||||||
Passive Participle | hak'åezao | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | hak'åeï | hak'åeä | hak'åeö | hak'åe | hak'åebe | hak'åeba | hak'åebo | hak'åeång |
Past | hak'åehim | hak'åeham | hak'åehum | hak'åeme | hak'åeswi | hak'åeswa | hak'åeswo | hak'åehong |
Imperfective | hak'åengi | hak'åenga | hak'åengo | hak'åengå | hak'åebim | hak'åebam | hak'åebum | hak'åeångme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | hak'åezi | hak'åeza | hak'åezu | hak'åezå | hak'åede | hak'åeda | hak'åedo | hak'åezång |
Imperfective | hak'åezing | hak'åezang | hak'åezung | hak'åezǻng | hak'åedevo | hak'åedavo | hak'åedovo | hak'åezångme |
Infinitive | heïmso | "to throw" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | heïm- | |||||||
Active Participle | heïmsia | |||||||
Passive Participle | heïmsao | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | heïmi | heïma | heïmo | heïm | heïmbe | heïmba | heïmbo | heïmång |
Past | heïmhim | heïmham | heïmhum | heïmme | heïmswi | heïmswa | heïmswo | heïmhong |
Imperfective | heïmngi | heïmnga | heïmngo | heïmngå | heïmbim | heïmbam | heïmbum | heïmångme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | heïmsi | heïmsa | heïmsu | heïmså | heïmde | heïmda | heïmdo | heïmsång |
Imperfective | heïmsing | heïmsang | heïmsung | heïmsǻng | heïmdevo | heïmdavo | heïmdovo | heïmsångme |
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive | pho | "to be" | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active Participle | pia | |||||||
Passive Participle | oku | |||||||
Indicative | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | im | am | um | me | pwi | pwa | pwo | ong |
Future | si | sa | su | så | phe | pha | phu | sång |
Past | pim | pam | pum | påm | pawi | pawa | pawo | pong |
Imperfective | ongi | onga | ongo | ongå | ovim | ovam | ovum | ongme |
Subjunctive | ms | fs | ns | cs | mpl | fpl | npl | cpl |
Present | phi | pha | phu | phå | othe | otha | otho | phång |
Future | osi | osa | osu | oså | ode | oda | odo | osång |
Imperfective | phing | phang | phung | phång | othevo | othavo | othovo | phångme |
Lexicon
A | ||
---|---|---|
afweho | /æˈfweho/ | v see |
ǻhu | /ˈɒːhu/ | f wife |
akǻ | /ˈækɒː/ | f tree bark |
åmui | /ˈɒmui/ | c child |
ām | /ˈæːm/ | pron nom we |
ångkhwo | /ˈɒŋˈkʰwo/ | v drink |
angom | /ˈæŋom/ | f fat |
apwū | /ˈæpwuː/ | adj green |
åswoho | /ɒˈswoho/ | v wash |
athia | /ˈætʰiæ/ | adj narrow |
azla | /ˈæslæ/ | c animal |
åho | /ˈɒho/ | v breathe |
E | ||
eflezo | /eˈfleso/ | v push |
elen | /ˈelen/ | adj long |
elwå | /ˈelwɒ/ | num six |
eweni | /eˈweni/ | c spouse |
F | ||
fak'e | /ˈfækʼe/ | n bird |
fåne | /ˈfɒne/ | n skin |
fånfwabeo | /fɒnˈfwæpeo/ | adj left |
fehe | /ˈfehe/ | adj dry |
Felinsam | /feˈlinsæm/ | n the Halfling homeland in Scoeras |
fengiho | /feˈŋiho/ | v bite |
fo | /ˈfo/ | f sun |
fompiu | /ˈfompiu/ | m worm |
fōho | /ˈfoːho/ | v know |
fu | /ˈfu/ | adj far |
fuduho | /fuˈtuho/ | v play |
fwihea | /fwiˈhe.æ/ | c steep slope, escarpment |
H | ||
ha | /ˈhæ/ | c egg |
hae | /ˈhæe/ | adj sharp |
hak'åezo | /hæˈkʼæeso/ | v split |
hē | /ˈheː/ | num two |
heïmso | /heˈimso/ | v throw |
hī | /ˈhiː/ | prep out |
hīåzo | /hiːˈɒso/ | v blow |
hinga | /ˈhiŋæ/ | f louse |
hodu | /ˈhotu/ | f grass |
hong | /ˈhoŋ/ | n mountain |
honna | /ˈhonnæ/ | n earth |
hozo | /ˈhoso/ | v hear |
huzum | /ˈhusum/ | adj other |
hwåzo | /ˈhwɒso/ | v fly |
' | ||
'å | /ˈʔɒ/ | prep with |
'åkhao | /ˈʔɒkʰæo/ | adj correct |
'ålong | /ˈʔɒloŋ/ | n day |
'aoswåozo | /ʔæoˈswɒoso/ | v burn |
'åp'lōzo | /ʔɒˈpʼloːso/ | v sew |
'åt'ang | /ˈʔɒtʼæŋ/ | c tongue |
'eiwa | /ˈʔewæ/ | m dog |
'ia | /ˈʔiæ/ | conj if |
'ingoe | /ˈʔiŋoe/ | n person, adult nonbinary (halfling) |
'oda | /ˈʔotæ/ | pron nom that |
'uphazo | /ʔuˈpʰæso/ | v cut |
I | ||
ikling | /ˈikliŋ/ | n ash |
in | /ˈin/ | num one |
inwåzo | /iˈnwɒso/ | v fight |
ivi | /ˈifi/ | adj small |
K | ||
kång | /ˈkɒŋ/ | adj big |
kåphåzo | /kɒˈpʰɒso/ | v fear |
kezå | /ˈkeså/ | f cause |
kezǻ | /ˈkesåː/ | conj because |
khådi | /ˈkʰɒti/ | adj warm |
khåhåho | /kʰɒˈhɒho/ | v swim |
khåmo | /ˈkʰɒmo/ | m toe |
khåmothwa | /kʰɒˈmotʰwæ/ | n toenail |
khaosli | /ˈkʰæosli/ | adj straight |
khaozo | /ˈkʰæoso/ | v stand |
khaving | /ˈkʰæfiŋ/ | m nose |
khēmwå | /ˈkʰeːmwɒ/ | c river |
khle | /ˈkʰle/ | m salt |
khlini | /ˈkʰlini/ | m stick |
khuna | /ˈkʰunæ/ | c parent |
khwå | /ˈkʰwɒ/ | adj new |
k'åe | /ˈkʼɒe/ | adj near |
k'ǻwå | /ˈkʼɒːwɒ/ | n root |
k'e | /ˈkʼe/ | prep at |
k'iå | /ˈkʼiɒ/ | adj some |
k'okhao | /ˈkʼokʰæo/ | f tree |
k'ong | /ˈkʼoŋ/ | num seven |
k'ube | /ˈkʼupe/ | c dust |
k'uzozo | /kʼuˈsoso/ | v sing |
kia | /ˈkiæ/ | pron nom this |
kiatlå | /ˈkiætlɒ/ | adj full |
kibån | /ˈkipɒn/ | c (halfling) person |
kithaho | /kiˈtʰæho/ | v scratch |
kithozo | /kiˈtʰoso/ | v rub |
klozo | /ˈkloso/ | v sleep |
kongkwazo | /koŋˈkwæso/ | v squeeze |
kuppa | /ˈkuppæ/ | f night |
kuzozo | /kuˈsoso/ | v hunt |
L | ||
låkho | /ˈlɒkʰo/ | v eat |
lat'ungfwu | /læˈtʼuŋfwu/ | adj rotten |
lepho | /ˈlepʰo/ | v lie, rest |
Leda | /ˈletæ/ | f Feminine personal name |
lengso | /ˈleŋso/ | v die |
lothazo | /loˈtʰæso/ | v think |
lum | /ˈlum/ | f heart |
M | ||
må | /ˈmɒ/ | num four |
meii | /ˈmei.i/ | n honey |
menazo | /meˈnæso/ | v tie, bind |
meolå | /ˈmeolɒ/ | m horn |
mim | /ˈmim/ | n smoke |
mokko | /ˈmokko/ | n blood |
mung | /ˈmuŋ/ | f mouth |
mwåe | /ˈmwɒe/ | adv where |
mwång | /ˈmwɒŋ/ | adv how |
mwi | /ˈmwi/ | adv when |
mwom | /ˈmwom/ | pron nom what |
mwu | /ˈmwu/ | pron nom who |
N | ||
na | /ˈnæ/ | num five |
nåeozo | /nɒˈeoso/ or /nɒeˈoso/ | v flow |
nanu | /ˈnænu/ | m husband |
nåmso | /ˈnɒmso/ | v come |
nåonweho | /nɒoˈnweho/ | v suck |
nevåm | /ˈnefɒm/ | n finger |
nevåmthwa | /neˈfɒmtʰwæ/ | n fingernail |
nonge | /ˈnoŋe/ | adj heavy |
noplīho | /noˈpliːho/ | v float |
nothu | /ˈnotʰu/ | adj red |
nowo | /ˈnowo/ | adj black |
nuä | /ˈnu.æ/ | c dirt |
nungso | /ˈnuŋso/ | v hit |
nuzå | /ˈnusɒ/ | adj dull |
nwako | /ˈnwæko/ | adj dirty |
nwi | /ˈnwi/ | prep in |
nwiwåmmwoni | /nwiwɒmˈmwoni/ | mpl guts |
NG | ||
ngaïn | /ˈŋæ.in/ | adj good |
ngikki | /ˈŋikki/ | n neck |
ngo | /ˈŋo/ | pron nom you |
nguhi | /ˈŋuhi/ | n breast |
O | ||
ō | /ˈoː/ | pron nom I |
o'åho | /oˈʔɒho/ | v stab |
om | /ˈom/ | n leg |
ophengso | /oˈpʰeŋso/ | v pull |
Othlo | /ˈotʰlo/ | m Masculine personal name |
P | ||
påezo | /ˈpɒeso/ | v say |
pā'i | /ˈpæːʔi/ | m feather |
peïm | /ˈpe.im/ | n sky |
pema | /ˈpemæ/ | f mother |
pemfeho | /pemˈfeho/ | v dig |
peza | /ˈpesæ/ | m fog |
pezen | /ˈpesen/ | f meat |
pha | /ˈpʰæ/ | conj and |
phao | /ˈpʰæo/ | c leaf |
phåone | /ˈpʰɒone/ | m moon |
phe | /ˈpʰe/ | adv not |
phe'u | /ˈpʰeʔu/ | n head |
pho | /ˈpʰo/ | v be |
phomu | /ˈpʰomu/ | adj round |
phop'o | /ˈpʰopʼo/ | m fire |
phuba | /ˈpʰupæ/ | adj bad |
phum | /ˈpʰum/ | n knee |
phunne | /ˈpʰunne/ | f stone |
phuthu | /ˈpʰutʰu/ | adj cold |
phutlimso | /pʰuˈtlimso/ | v swell |
phwån | /ˈpʰwɒn/ | adj old |
phwao | /ˈpʰwæo/ | n flower |
p'a | /ˈpʼæ/ | adj few |
p'åzo | /ˈpʼɒso/ | v turn |
p'ēvaka | /pʼeːˈfækæ/ | f liver |
p'engu | /ˈpʼeŋu/ | n hand |
p'iho | /ˈpʼiho/ | v live |
p'lia | /ˈpliæ/ | n year |
p'othezo | /pʼoˈtʰeso/ | v spit |
piho | /ˈpiho/ | v give |
plio | /ˈplio/ | m wing |
poïn | /ˈpo.in/ | c sand |
pong | /ˈpoŋ/ | n lake |
pwåe | /ˈpwɒe/ | adv here |
pwoe | /ˈpwoe/ | f ice |
S | ||
sa | /ˈsæ/ | num three |
såe | /ˈsɒe/ | adv there |
såm | /ˈsɒm/ | n eye |
sakhå | /ˈsækʰɒ/ | f seed |
seophabeo | /seoˈpʰæpeo/ | adj right, dexter |
sibuk'å | /siˈpukʼɒ/ | n fish |
sotha | /ˈsotʰæ/ | adj wide |
suhō | /ˈsuhoː/ | adj white |
swingou | /ˈswiŋou/ | adj thick |
T | ||
tadizo | /tæˈtiso/ | v walk |
taukwu | /ˈtæukwu/ | f woman, adult female (halfling) |
tåzo | /ˈtɒso/ | v sit |
temnu | /ˈtemnu/ | f ear |
temp'oe | /ˈtempʼoe/ | f tooth |
thåe | /ˈtʰɒe/ | f back |
thangso | /ˈtʰæŋso/ | v laugh |
theå | /ˈtʰe.ɒ/ | adj thin |
thek'ong | /ˈtʰekʼoŋ/ | f bone |
thet'uho | /tʰeˈtʼuho/ | v freeze |
thing | /ˈtʰiŋ/ | m snow |
thiho | /ˈtʰiho/ | v snow |
thoba | /ˈtʰopæ/ | m father |
thop'e | /ˈtʰopʼe/ | m man, adult male (halfling) |
thwama | /ˈtʰwæmæ/ | c tail |
t'aewo | /ˈtæewo/ | f wind |
t'āhlonso | /tʼæːhlonso/ | v wipe |
t'aki | /ˈtæki/ | c sea |
t'ångo | /ˈtʼɒŋo/ | adj yellow |
t'åt'i | /ˈtʼɒtʼi/ | c star |
t'et'åo | /ˈtʼetʼɒo/ | m water |
t'et'ui | /ˈtʼetʼui/ | adj wet |
t'uwa | /ˈtʼuwæ/ | n foot |
t'uiho | /ˈtʼuiho/ | v count |
ti'un | /ˈtiʔun/ | c hair |
tizozo | /tiˈsoso/ | v kill |
tohiba | /toˈhipæ/ | m snake |
tomwa | /ˈtomwæ/ | m belly |
tung | /ˈtuŋ/ | n name |
tutha | /ˈtutʰæ/ | adj smooth |
twelwe | /ˈtwelwe/ | m road |
twokhwazo | /twoˈkʰwæso/ | v vomit |
U | ||
umiå | /ˈumiɒ/ | pron all |
umphi | /ˈumpʰi/ | n fruit |
ump'e | /ˈumpʼe/ | c rain |
ump'inso | /umˈpʼinso/ | v rain |
uphlu | /ˈupʰlu/ | f forest |
W | ||
wåpho | /ˈwɒpʰo/ | v fall |
wångso | /ˈwɒŋso/ | v smell |
wapha | /ˈwæpʰæ/ | n parent |
wap'azo | /wæˈpʼæso/ | v hold |
wedo | /ˈweto/ | m cloud |
weia | /ˈwe.iæ/ | pron many |
weng | /ˈweŋ/ | adj short |
wōngē | /ˈwoːŋeː/ | f rope |
page revision: 55, last edited: 24 Dec 2023 23:15